With its dark color and slippery texture, miyeokguk may not look the most appetizing, but it is certainly one of the most common, popular dishes in Korea. It also has a very strong tie to special occasions, especially birthdays.
Traditionally, you would eat miyeokguk for breakfast on your birthday, mostly cooked by mothers. It is rarely something you order at restaurants, except a few places that specialize [1] in fancy versions. Despite the vast availability of microwaveable food items, Miyeokguk remains an item largely crafted in home kitchens.
As a result, there is no standardized form of miyeokguk; it varies widely across [2] different regions and families. While the most common ingredient that goes with miyeokguk is beef, proteins like pork, chicken, halibut, clams, sea urchin, anchovy, pollack, or more are undoubtedly part of some family’s tradition.
So, why do Koreans eat miyeokguk on their birthdays? It is actually related to another tradition, one of serving a lot of miyeokguk to women who just gave birth. Miyeok (a kind of seaweed fundamental for making miyeokguk) was believed to contain nutrients that help the mother’s recovery, and most hospitals still serve a very large bowl of miyeokguk as the first meal (and many more). Although it’s much less frequently practiced now, shortly following a child’s birth, mothers would pray to the fertility deity for a baby’s long life and health, with a bowl of rice and miyeokguk by their side.
Miyeokguk has remained a symbol of love and care, with its culinary history intertwined with cherishing the birth and health of mothers and their babies. It is considered a loving birthday gift when cooked by a friend or a significant other. Some parents proudly tell the story of their kid cooking his or her first bowl of miyeokguk for their birthdays. If you mention a birthday when making a reservation at a Korean restaurant, it wouldn’t be a surprise to be served a bowl of miyeokguk, even if it’s not on their regular menu.
If you have never cooked miyeokguk, the recipe is very simple. First, you have to soak seaweed, as it is generally sold in a dried form. Do not be deceived by its shriveled look and accidentally soak too much of it. It quadruples, or more, in volume, and almost every Korean would be able to tell you a story of overflowing miyeok in their kitchen. Once you have well-rehydrated, softened miyeok, heat a tablespoon of cooking oil in a 2-3 quart pot, then sauté [3] a third pound of beef chunks until lightly browned [4]. Put in drained miyeok and sauté together. Toss in some light soy sauce and sesame oil, and pour in enough water to cover the solids. Bring it to a boil, then reduce it to a low simmer— cook for about an hour until both meat and miyeok are tender. Season with a little bit of finely chopped garlic and salt, and enjoy!