Saying no at work is difficult, and you could be penalized for doing so. However, being able to reject a request is absolutely necessary—the more demanding your job is, the more important it is to set and protect your boundaries to thrive in the long run.
I’m someone who’s better at saying no in my head than in practice. When I’m not sure how to handle a request, my mind goes blank, and if this request has been communicated via email or Slack, I put it on the back burner [1] until I feel comfortable dealing with it (definitely not a practice to emulate).
Saying no to your boss or coworker is hard no matter how you slice it, but relying on a clear framework that takes emotion out of the statement can soften the blow [2]. In a Harvard Business Review Youtube episode, Innovation Editor Christine Liu interviews Ruchika Tulshyan, an inclusion strategist, to explore ways to effectively and respectfully deflect [3] a workplace request. Below is a step-by-step explanation of the framework introduced in the video.
Consider the request
If you are asked to take on a task, evaluate the request first. Is it important for your career? How would it fit in with the rest of your work (and life even, if it entails overtime work)? Decide whether you want to accept the request after careful consideration.
Acknowledge the request
So, you decided to reject this task. A great way to open your response is to thank your manager or coworker for thinking of you to work on this. This way, you can avoid coming across as ungrateful or uncooperative. For example, you could say, “I really appreciate that you considered me for this.” A variation would be: “It sounds really interesting, and I’m excited that you thought of me to consider and work on it.”
Use evidence to say no
Following a respectful preface should be a well-substantiated no. You might say: “Unfortunately, I won’t be able to work on the task unless other things are taken off my plate. I feel like my work is full, and I am currently allocating [4] X amount of time on ABC.” You could also say: “Currently, my day is full working on the projects you gave me, which I am motivated to do. But if this is a shift in priorities, we can talk about taking other things off my plate.”
Reinforce or renegotiate
If the other person keeps insisting, you can either reinforce your no or renegotiate.
Ultimately, developing a healthy relationship with your boss and coworkers can make these conversations easier. And if you are working for a person that doesn’t have any respect for your boundaries, consider planning your next steps.