Arguments can be messy. They’re tense, emotional, and sometimes endure without resolution. Two or more people, with diametrically opposed points of view, try to show that their reasoning is correct and that their adversary’s [1] is wrong. Sometimes, just to resolve the conflict, we try to strike a compromise, believing that the middle ground will somehow give us the most impartial and truthful outcome although no one gets exactly what they want.
But truth isn’t necessarily found in a neutral position; it can be located through rational inquiry and confirmed either by inductive or deductive logic. Imagine, for instance, that you’re having an argument with someone convinced that 2 plus 2 is 5, but you know that it’s 4. The middle ground here would be 4.5, which is of course incorrect.
Pursuing the middle ground between two positions assumes that both are equally valid, and thus require equal consideration. But as demonstrated by the previous example, not every point of view deserves solicitude [2]. Some positions—which can be mathematical, scientific, political, moral, ethical, natural, etc.—are incorrect or inappropriate, and including them in a compromise hurts the strength of a conflict’s resolution.
One must remain careful, however, to not think moderation is necessarily fallacious or wrong. Take the statement, “Drinking too much water or too little water is dangerous, so you should drink a moderate amount of water.” While the conclusion isn’t helpful since it is unclear how much “moderate” is, the conclusion is reasonable since drinking too much or too little water is indeed dangerous.
It can be tempting to yield to a compromise so that an argument—and its damaging effects—end. This is true, especially in personal relationships and politics, where hard-lining is considered selfish and unproductive. But the middle ground fallacy is a reminder that sometimes, moderation is perverse [3]. It’s critical to carefully examine the legitimacy of all positions and pursue what’s correct, not the position that intersects all viewpoints.
If anything, the fallacy is a reminder to stick to your guns [4], and not surrender your intellectual position for the sake of making nice.