If you’re an active participant in greater society at large, you’ve likely encountered the phenomenon of ghosting [1]. Not to be confused with being “left on read,” although it can happen in tandem with ghosting, being “ghosted” by someone means that they suddenly cut off all communication with you for seemingly no reason. The psychological explanations behind ghosting can be complex, but studies show that nearly 80% of millennials have either ghosted or been ghosted, making it a widespread [2] phenomenon.
The most commonly perceived reason, although not necessarily the most common, that people ghost is simply a lack of regard. In short, they ghost out of convenience. If someone should want to stop talking to another person with whom they already have some semblance [3] of a relationship (be it a friendship or more), ghosting is an easy solution that requires no emotional labor (or any other form of effort). Instead, the ghoster (the one who wants to end a relationship) simply needs to disappear or “ghost” the other person, leaving the other person feeling lost, (at times) confused, and a bit sad.
More often, though, people ghost not just because it’s easy but out of avoidance. They aren’t sure how to navigate the process of ending or changing a relationship, or perhaps the thought of adjusting a relationship is simply too difficult. These people may have considered alternative options to ghosting, and the seemingly countless approaches to restructuring a relationship might have left them with decision fatigue [4], and their inaction ultimately equated to the action of ghosting.
Finally, in the worst-case scenario, there are cases where people ghost because they feel that it’s the only option they have. Perhaps they attempted to communicate their feelings with the other party and felt unheard. Alternatively, the other party may have said something offensive, and the ghoster simply felt an active dislike of continuing any form of communication with the other party. Though the reasons people have for ghosting vary, the outcomes are by and large similar.
Nobody likes being ghosted, mainly because it leaves one without a sense of closure, which can manifest in various dissatisfactions. Granted, human relationships are extremely complex and nuanced, and communication can be difficult. However, to help build a more empathetic [5] society, it’s crucial to treat all people with kindness, perhaps even more than you feel they deserve. By treating others better in our relationships, we can foster healthier and more fulfilling connections and contribute to a more compassionate and understanding society.