We are taught how to survive, not how to live; since life and death are two sides of the same coin, we aren't told how to die. We simultaneously live and die, zooming [1] through spacetime.
Think about the things you learned in school and from home. You are trained through years of lecturing and learning to be literate and social. You learned important skills to become a productive member of society-- to put bread on the table. After decades of "excellent" education, I can attest to its effectiveness myself with my ability to hail a cab in the morning and write coherent emails. Education is the systematic endowment of knowledge to the next generation, whose main purpose is to teach our little ones how to survive.
On the other hand, dying well, or living well, is a hushed subject of conversation. We hesitate to warn our children that everyone eventually dies. We are even collectively encouraged to forget about our mortality. But how can you truly live if you are oblivious to your own impending death? Death is interwoven into the fabric of life and the universe, governing the rites of passage in traditional societies and different phases of life in modern times. Our biological clocks inextricably [2] tick–genetically wired to stop once and for all. We are mortal.
The dilemma is that survival and being aware of mortality are incompatible. Delayed gratification is essential for survival. Sacrifice the pure enjoyment of the present moment, and reward will come later, the philosophy of delayed gratification promises. We toil in the office and field to earn necessities of life–the respect of others. If humanity only knew to indulge in the moment, it would’ve gone extinct long ago.
But capitalism has a tendency to push delayed gratification to its extreme. It tells us that we can be anything and everything as long as we work hard, as long as we grab the helm [3] tight as the captain of our destiny: Spend half or all of your life at work, and you’ll one day become famous, rich, or both. We are told that, to maximize the value of our existence, we should work endlessly to see our efforts bear fruit in the future. But is life’s value truly maximized if most of it is allocated to the future, not the present?
To live is to live in the moment, to be grounded on earth with your five senses. To live is to not dwell in the past or conjecture about the future, but to observe and be in peace with the present moment. This mode of life is not supported by the mode of survival-- or that of capitalism.
Although it seems like there is no easy way out of this dilemma, we can find comfort in our imagination. Einstein famously theorized that time, depending on the speed, flows differently for every object. If speed warps time in reality according to Einstein’s well-validated theory, our perception does something similar. A day can be lengthened or shortened depending on our mood or events that happen that day. Measurement of time is more subjective than objective, and you can carve out a minute in a hectic day-to-day life to claim your existence, your mortality, on this planet. A mere second, then, can be stretched to infinity. Close your eyes, and imagine that you’re hauling yourself [4] through the universe at light speed. At light speed, your time stops. In the dot of infinity is where modern humans might rediscover how to live.