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#Current Trends
Generation Z
Characteristics of Generation Z
Updated: 2020.12.08
4 min read · Intermediate
Generation Z

The generation of people born between 1995 and 2015 has drawn worldwide attention. Generation Z has distinctly [1] different characteristics from Millennials (also known as Generation Y), born between 1980 and 1994, and Generation X, born between 1965 and 1979.

Members of Generation Z spent their childhood and adolescence in the digital age where information is generated and shared through smartphones. Therefore, Generation Z is accustomed to customized recommendations based on big data and machine learning, image/video-based global social media networks, and instant communication. While Millennials are used to acquiring text-based information from a small number of influential media outlets, Generation Z does so from mostly images and videos shared by numerous individuals in real time via smartphones. Similarly, Millennials are familiar with message exchanges via phone calls and emails, while Generation Z communicate their feelings and gestures through apps and video calls.

As a result, Generation Z demonstrates several distinct tendencies. First, Generation Z learns from various individuals and understands the world from their own perspectives, rather than following a particular ideology or framework. For example, they tend to accept the existence of a variety of genders in the world beyond the male-female binary.

Generation Z also tends to buy different brands that suit them by looking at reviews and experiencing products for themselves instead of showing brand loyalty; therefore, they prefer smaller boutiques over shopping malls. In addition, they consider reviews over advertisements, influencers over celebrities, and meaning over cost-effectiveness.

Rather than planning and persevering [2] with grand goals for the future, Generation Z focuses on living a fun and meaningful life from a realistic perspective by pursuing smaller but guaranteed sources of joy.

How do you define Generation Z?

Z세대

최근 Generation Z라 불리는 1995년에서 2015년 사에서 태어난 세대가 전 세계적 주목받고 있습니다. 이 세대는 1980년에서 1994년 사이에 태어난 밀레니얼 세대, 그리고 1965년에서 1979년 사이에 태어난 X 세대와는 확연히 다른 성향 및 특징을 보이고 있습니다.

Generation Z는 모든 사람에게 스마트폰이 보급되고, 스마트폰을 통해 여러 정보가 생성 및 공유되는 디지털 시대에 유년 및 청소년 시기를 보냈습니다. 이에, Generation Z 는 빅데이터/머신러닝 기반 맞춤 추천, 영상/이미지 기반 글로벌 SNS, 모바일 기반 실시간 소통 등과 연계된 성향을 보이고 있습니다. 일례로, 과거의 밀레니얼 세대들이 소수의 유력 언론사에서 텍스트 형태로 제공하는 정보 습득에 익숙하다면, Generation Z는 수 많은 개인들이 스마트폰을 통해 실시간 공유하는 이미지/영상 및 짧은 텍스트 기반의 정보 습득에 능한 세대입니다. 또한, 밀레니얼 세대는 전화 및 이메일 위주의 소통 기반 구조화된 메시지 전달 중심의 교류에 익숙한 반면, Generation Z는 모바일 메신저 및 화상통화를 통한 커뮤니케이션에 능하여, 짧은 메시지 교환 위주의 소통 및 언어/표정/ 제스처를 동시에 활용한 생각/감정 동시 전달에 익숙한 세대입니다.

이로 인해 Generation Z는 몇 가지 특징을 보여주고 있습니다. 우선 Generation Z 는 다양한 ‘개인’들로부터 정보를 습득함으로써, 몇 가지 이데올로기/프레임 기반으로 세상을 바라보는 것이 아닌, 다양한 관점에서 사고하고 자기만의 시각으로 세상을 이해하는 경향이 있습니다. 일례로, Generation Z는 성(性)을 남자-여자 만으로 바라보기 보다는, 세상에 다양한 성(性) 존재함을 받아들이는 성향이 강합니다.

그들은 소비를 하는데 있어서도, 특정 브랜드에 강한 충성도를 보이기 보다는, 다양한 브랜드 제품의 리뷰를 살피고 직접 체험 해봄으로써, 나에게 어울리는 다양한 브랜드의 제품을 구입하는 성향을 보입니다. 이에, 브랜드몰 보다는 편집샵을 선호하는 경향이 강합니다. 더불어, 광고 보다는 리뷰를 더 살피고, 셀럽 보다는 인플루언서에 영향을 받으며, 단순 가성비 보다는 가격이 나가도 가치있고 의미있는 제품을 선호합니다.

이러한 Generation Z 는 미래에 대한 원대한 목표를 가지고 계획하고 인내하며 살아가기 보다는, 매우 현실적인 관점에서 하루하루를 즐겁고 의미있게 살고, 소소하지만 확실한 행복을 추구하는데 집중합니다.

당신은 Generation Z를 어떻게 정의하나요?!

Discussion Questions
Q1
In your own words, please briefly summarize the article.
Q2
What are the strengths and weaknesses of Generation Z?
Q3
What are the differences between Generation Z and Millennials?
Q4
Explain what kind of society in which Generation Z grew up.
Q5
How will the world change by the time members of Generation Z reach their 30s and 40s?
Q6
Generation Z seems to argue with older generations somewhat frequently. Why do you think this is?
Q7
How do you think Gen Z's relationship with technology will evolve over time?
Q8
If you have a question or questions that you'd like to discuss during your class, please write them down.
Expressions
distinctly
in a way that is readily distinguishable by the senses; clearly; in a way that is very noitceable or apparent; decidedly
例句
1

Though they are twins, they have distinctly contrasting personalities.

例句
2

I distinctly remember you saying you’d complete this report by noon today.

persevering
continuing in a course of action even in the face of difficulty or with little or no prospect of successs
例句
1

She’s been known as a persevering trailblazer her whole career.

例句
2

He was one of the most ambitious, stubborn, and perservering men I’ve ever known.

본 교재는 당사 편집진이 제작하는 링글의 자산으로 저작권법에 의해 보호됩니다. 링글 플랫폼 외에서 자료를 활용하시는 경우 당사와 사전 협의가 필요합니다.

The generation of people born between 1995 and 2015 has drawn worldwide attention. Generation Z has distinctly [1] different characteristics from Millennials (also known as Generation Y), born between 1980 and 1994, and Generation X, born between 1965 and 1979.

Members of Generation Z spent their childhood and adolescence in the digital age where information is generated and shared through smartphones. Therefore, Generation Z is accustomed to customized recommendations based on big data and machine learning, image/video-based global social media networks, and instant communication. While Millennials are used to acquiring text-based information from a small number of influential media outlets, Generation Z does so from mostly images and videos shared by numerous individuals in real time via smartphones. Similarly, Millennials are familiar with message exchanges via phone calls and emails, while Generation Z communicate their feelings and gestures through apps and video calls.

As a result, Generation Z demonstrates several distinct tendencies. First, Generation Z learns from various individuals and understands the world from their own perspectives, rather than following a particular ideology or framework. For example, they tend to accept the existence of a variety of genders in the world beyond the male-female binary.

Generation Z also tends to buy different brands that suit them by looking at reviews and experiencing products for themselves instead of showing brand loyalty; therefore, they prefer smaller boutiques over shopping malls. In addition, they consider reviews over advertisements, influencers over celebrities, and meaning over cost-effectiveness.

Rather than planning and persevering [2] with grand goals for the future, Generation Z focuses on living a fun and meaningful life from a realistic perspective by pursuing smaller but guaranteed sources of joy.

How do you define Generation Z?

*本教材是專爲使用Ringle學習英文的學員設計。