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#Politics
Major Figures in Literature, George Orwell
Why do we continue to teach his work in schools?
Updated: 2025.03.26
13 min read · Advanced
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Major Figures in Literature, George Orwell
우리가 여전히 조지 오웰의 동물농장을 읽는 이유
Articles
“Do you really know what ‘Orwellian’ means?”
Videos
George Orwell's 1984: Why it still matters - BBC NewsWhat "Orwellian" really means - Noah Tavlin
Discussion Questions
Q1
In your own words, please briefly summarize the article.
여러분의 언어로 교재를 간단히 요약해 주세요.
Q2
What part of the reading resonated with you most?
이번 교재에서 가장 공감하는 내용은 무엇인가요?
Q3
Do you enjoy reading? How often do you find the time to read?
독서를 좋아하시나요? 얼마나 자주 독서를 할 시간을 내시나요?
Q4
What kinds of books do you prefer to read, fiction or nonfiction?
소설과 논픽션 중 어떤 종류의 책을 더 선호하시나요?
Q5
Have you ever read one of George Orwell’s novels? If so, what did you think? If not, would you like to in the future?
조지 오웰의 소설을 읽어본 적이 있나요? 그렇다면 소설에 대해 어떻게 생각하셨나요? 읽어보지 않았다면, 앞으로 읽고 싶으신가요?
Q6
If you were to write a book, what would it be about? Would you draw from your own life, or write about something completely different?
만약 책을 쓴다면, 어떤 내용으로 쓰고 싶으신가요? 자신의 삶을 바탕으로 쓸 것인가요, 아니면 전혀 다른 내용을 쓸 것인가요?
Q7
Orwell was generally a “pessimist,” or someone who imagined the worst possible outcome in a situation. Do you think of yourself as a pessimist, or an optimist, who expects things to go well?
오웰은 일반적으로 “비관주의자”였는데, 이는 상황에서 일어날 수 있는 가장 나쁜 결과를 상상하는 사람을 의미합니다. 자신을 비관주의자라고 생각하시나요, 아니면 상황이 잘 풀리기를 기대하는 낙관주의자라고 생각하시나요?
Q8
Have you read any books, or watched any movies or television shows, set in a “dystopia”, like Nineteen Eighty-Four? If so, what were they?
《1984》와 같은 작품처럼, "디스토피아"를 배경으로 한 책이나 영화, TV 쇼를 본 적이 있나요? 그렇다면 어떤 것들이었나요?
Q9
Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty-Four had a big influence on political conversations in the 1940’s. Do you think that a novel could still impact politics now in the 21st century? Can you think of any politically-impactful books or films from the past few years?
《동물 농장》과 《1984》는 1940년대 정치적 대화에 큰 영향을 미쳤습니다. 21세기인 지금, 소설이 여전히 정치에 영향을 미칠 수 있다고 생각하시나요? 최근 몇 년간 정치적으로 영향을 미친 책이나 영화가 있다면 무엇이 있을까요?
Q10
In Nineteen Eighty-Four, the government controls people by limiting their vocabulary. Do you think modern technology and social media have influenced the way people use language? If so, in what ways?
《1984》에서 정부는 사람들의 어휘를 제한하여 그들을 통제합니다. 현대의 기술과 소셜 미디어가 사람들이 언어를 사용하는 방식에 영향을 미쳤다고 생각하시나요? 그렇다면 어떤 방식으로 영향을 미쳤다고 생각하시나요?
Q11
Do you think that Orwell was right to be cautious about technological advancement?
오웰이 기술 발전에 대해 신중한 태도를 취한 것이 옳았다고 생각하시나요?
Q12
Orwell believed that language affects the way we think. Do you agree? Have you ever noticed how certain words or phrases influence your perception of events?
오웰은 언어가 우리가 생각하는 방식에 영향을 미친다고 믿었습니다. 당신도 동의하시나요? 특정 단어나 구절이 사건에 대한 당신의 인식을 어떻게 영향을 미치는지 느낀 적이 있나요?
Q13
If you have a question or questions that you'd like to discuss during your class, please write them down.
궁금한 점이 있거나 수업 중에 얘기해 보고 싶은 질문이 있으면 적어주세요.
Expressions
firsthand
obtained or experienced directly, rather than through another person
例句
1

She learned firsthand how challenging it is to run a business.

例句
2

I got firsthand experience of the difficulties refugees face.

spare time
free time when one is not working or busy
例句
1

In my spare time, I enjoy reading novels and painting.

例句
2

He took a programming course in his spare time to improve his skills.

make a name
to become well known or famous for something
例句
1

She made a name for herself as a talented pianist.

例句
2

The scientist made a name in the field of genetics with his groundbreaking research.

tuberculosis
a serious infectious disease that mainly affects the lungs
例句
1

In the past, tuberculosis was a leading cause of death worldwide.

例句
2

The doctor diagnosed him with tuberculosis and prescribed a long-term treatment.

pessimistic
expecting bad outcomes; seeing the negative side of things
例句
1

He has a pessimistic view of the economy and expects a recession.

例句
2

Despite the challenges, she refuses to be pessimistic about the future.

dire
extremely serious, urgent, or severe
例句
1

The country is facing a dire shortage of food and clean water.

例句
2

Ignoring climate change could have dire consequences for future generations.

tyranny
cruel and oppressive government or rule
例句
1

The people revolted against the tyranny of the dictator.

例句
2

Throughout history, many have fought for freedom from tyranny.

본 교재는 당사 편집진이 제작하는 링글의 자산으로 저작권법에 의해 보호됩니다. 링글 플랫폼 외에서 자료를 활용하시는 경우 당사와 사전 협의가 필요합니다.
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*本教材是专爲使用Ringle学习英文的学员设计。