The 2006 smash-hit Pixar movie Cars introduced us to Lightning McQueen, a hotshot, anthropomorphic racecar who seemingly has it all, until he doesn’t. Contrary to what the title might suggest, Cars isn’t actually a story about cars; it’s a story about love and loss, success and failure, egoism and sacrifice—all of which are tightly wrapped up in its theme song, “Life is a Highway,” covered for the movie by country group Rascal Flatts.
“Life's like a road that you travel on / When there's one day here and the next day gone / Sometimes you bend, sometimes you stand / Sometimes you turn your back to the wind,” the song goes, describing the natural ebb and flow [1] of a lifetime. This variability, the Rascal Flatts sing, is life. It is not the achievements, the highest highs or even the lowest lows; it is the journey we took to get there.
These lyrics reflect the teachings of American philosopher William James, one of the fathers of philosophical pragmatism. In a speech delivered to students at Harvard University in 1900 titled “What Makes a Life Significant,” James recounted an expenses-paid retreat to Chautauqua Lake in Chautauqua, New York. There, all of James’ whims were fully catered, and “you have, in short, a foretaste [2] of what human society might be, were it all in the light, with no suffering and no dark corners.”
This experience, however utopic it may have been, deeply troubled James, who rejoiced when he returned to the “real world,” and said of Chautauqua Lake: “This order is too tame [3], this culture too second-rate, this goodness too uninspiring.” James found himself “in an atmosphere of success,” yet couldn't help but feel disjointed by the lack of achievement.
In this moment, he realized that life is not about achieving it all, but striving for it. Indeed, life is less about success and more about striving, striving towards a consciously-chosen ideal (goal of striving). Achievement does not come at the end of a journey, but during.
This may seem romantic or abstract, especially in the material-focused world we live in today. But think back to a moment in your life when you didn’t achieve the goal you set for yourself. Lightning McQueen thought winning the Piston Cup was what would make his life. But as he suffered setback [4] after setback, he learned lessons of humility and friendship. By the end of the movie, when he sacrifices a guaranteed Piston Cup victory to help his friend cross the finish line, finishing in last place, he realizes that life is so much more than the trophy for which he strived. It was the experiences he had along the way that made him a better person, and enriched his life.
So, next time life has you down, remember the words of William James, and the sweet, sweet vocals of the Rascal Flatts. Life is not one moment in time—it is a continuous journey, a perpetual accumulation of experiences. Life is a highway, after all, not a stop sign.