Trình duyệt không được hỗ trợ. Vui lòng sử dụng Google Chrome hoặc Microsoft Edge để truy cập vào Ringle.
#Young Learners
Birthdays
An odd tradition?
Updated: 2021.07.07
3 min read · Basic
material_image
Birthdays

Introduction

All 7 .9 billion people in the world have this one thing. Can you guess what it is? If you guessed “birthday,” you’d be right! There are many ways to celebrate birthdays around the world-- and these customs can be quite strange, indeed!

Birthday customs worldwide

For Koreans, the term dol refers to a child’s first birthday. It is very significant, and parents invite their relatives, friends, and co-workers to celebrate together. The most important event takes place when the child is set on the center of a table encircled [1] by money, a book, and a stethoscope. (Sometimes, there are additional items, each representing a different outcome.) The superstition [2] goes that if the child picks the money, they’ll be rich. If they pick the stethoscope, they’ll be a doctor.

In Germany, it is believed that wishing someone a happy birthday before the actual date will bring bad luck. If you’re in Germany, and your friend gives you a birthday present, wait to open it until your actual birthday! Indeed, for any gifts you give, make sure to write “HAPPY BIRTHDAY” in all-caps so that people know it’s a birthday present; it would not be good fortune for them to open it early. Furthermore, in Germany, on a kid’s birthday, they don’t have any house chores or homework that day.

What about America? A custom that used to be quite popular was one termed “birthday spankings [3].” On a kid’s birthday, their parents, siblings and cousins give them a spanking, one hit for each year they’re celebrating. Birthday celebrations with balloons and cake remain the most traditional, though. As with many other countries, a birthday celebration in America might start with the “Happy Birthday Song.” At the end, the birthday child blows out the candles and makes a wish. It is said that if they blow out all the candles in one go, the wishes will come true.

What’s been your favorite birthday memory?

생일 축하의 다양한 방법

들어가며

전 세계 79억 명의 사람들 모두가 이것을 가지고 있습니다. 그것은 무엇일까요? 만약 여러분이 "생일"이라고 예상했다면, 정답입니다! 세상에는 생일을 축하하는 많은 방법들이 있고, 이러한 관습들이 여러분에게 조금은 낯설 수도 있습니다.

세계의 생일 풍습

한국인들에게 “돌”이라는 용어는 아이의 첫 번째 생일을 가리킵니다. 이 첫번째 생일은 매우 특별한 의미가 있어서, 부모님은 그들의 친척, 친구, 동료들을 초대해서 함께 축하를 합니다. 가장 중요한 이벤트는 아이가 돈, 책, 청진기 등으로 둘러 쌓인 탁자 중앙에 자리하고 있을 때 일어납니다. (때때로 놓여지는 물건들이 추가되며, 각각 다른 의미를 가집니다.) 일종의 미신으로, 사람들은 아이가 돈을 잡으면 아이가 부자가 되고, 청진기를 선택했다면 의사가 될 것이라고 여깁니다.

유럽의 독일에서는 생일 당일이 되기 전에 누군가의 생일을 축하하는 것은 불행을 가져 온다고 믿어집니다. 혹시 여러분이 독일에 있고, 친구에게서 선물을 미리 받았다면, 생일 당일 전까지는 열지 마세요! 실제로, 독일에서는 누군가에게 생일 선물을 줄 때에는 반드시 선물 앞에 “HAPPY BIRTHDAY” 라고 대문자로 써서, 생일 선물임을 알아차리게 해야 합니다. 생일 전에 선물을 미리 열어보는 것 역시 그들에게는 불운을 가져다 준다고 생각되기 때문입니다. 또한 독일 어린아이들에게 생일은 아무 것도 하지 않을 수 있는 날이기도 합니다. 그 날 만큼은 심부름이나 숙제 등 어떠한 일도 하지 않습니다.

미국은 어떨까요? 한 때는 "생일 엉덩이때리기"라고 불리는 풍습이 꽤 유행했었습니다. 아이의 생일에 부모님, 형제자매, 사촌들은 아이에게 매해 축하의 의미로 나이만큼 엉덩이를 때리곤 했습니다. 하지만 현재는 풍선과 케이크를 사용한 생일 축하 행사가 가장 전통적인 것으로 남아있습니다. 다른 많은 나라들과 마찬가지로, 미국의 생일 축하 파티도 "Happy Birthday Song"으로 시작할 것입니다. 노래가 끝날때, 생일인 아이는 촛불을 끄고 소원을 빕니다. 촛불을 한 번에 다 끄면 소원이 이루어 질 것이라고 믿습니다.

여러분에게 가장 기억에 남는 생일은 무엇인가요?

Discussion Questions
Q1
In your own words, please briefly summarize the article.
여러분의 언어로 교재를 간단히 요약해 주세요.
Q2
Based on the passage above, what do Korean parents expect from a child who picks a pencil on their first birthday? Why do you think they expect that?
이 글에 따르면 한국 부모들은 돌잔치에서 연필을 고르는 아이에게 무엇을 기대할까요? 왜 그런 기대를 한다고 생각하시나요?
Q3
If you had a chance to experience dol (the Korean celebration of a child’s first birthday) which item would you pick? Why?
돌잔치(아이의 첫 번째 생일을 축하하는 한국식 행사)를 체험할 기회가 있다면 어떤 아이템을 선택하시겠습니까? 왜 그런가요?
Q4
How was your last birthday celebration? Did you blow out all the candles?
지난 생일 잔치는 어떠셨나요? 촛불은 다 끄셨나요?
Q5
What’s something that you would love to receive as a birthday gift?
생일 선물로 받고 싶은 것이 있다면 무엇인가요?
Q6
What would you write in a birthday card to your friend?
친구에게 보내는 생일 카드에 어떤 내용을 적으시겠어요?
Q7
When do you think it’s appropriate to write in all-caps?
전체 글을 대문자로 쓰는 것이 적절한 때는 언제일까요?
Q8
Imagine that it’s your birthday, and you’re just about to blow out the candles. What do you wish for?
생일날 케잌의 촛불을 끄기 직전이라고 상상해 보세요. 당신의 소원은 무엇인요?
Q9
If you have a question or questions that you'd like to discuss during your class, please write them down.
궁금한 점이 있거나 수업 중에 얘기해 보고 싶은 질문이 있으면 적어주세요.
Expressions
encircle
form a circle around; surround
Ví dụ
1

Our house is encircled by a fence.

Ví dụ
2

Downtown is encircled by high-speed roads, making it difficult for pedestrians to get around.

superstition
a widely held but unjustified belief in supernatural causation leading to certain consequences of an action or event, or a practice based on such a belief
Ví dụ
1

Superstition says that breaking a mirror will grant you seven years of bad luck.

Ví dụ
2

He has a superstition that he must sit in the same spot on the couch during his favorite team’s games, or else they won’t win.

spanking
spanking
Ví dụ
1

The court handed down a punishment of 50 spankings.

Ví dụ
2

He received a spanking for spilling sauce on the carpet.

본 교재는 당사 편집진이 제작하는 링글의 자산으로 저작권법에 의해 보호됩니다. 링글 플랫폼 외에서 자료를 활용하시는 경우 당사와 사전 협의가 필요합니다.

Introduction

All 7 .9 billion people in the world have this one thing. Can you guess what it is? If you guessed “birthday,” you’d be right! There are many ways to celebrate birthdays around the world-- and these customs can be quite strange, indeed!

Birthday customs worldwide

For Koreans, the term dol refers to a child’s first birthday. It is very significant, and parents invite their relatives, friends, and co-workers to celebrate together. The most important event takes place when the child is set on the center of a table encircled [1] by money, a book, and a stethoscope. (Sometimes, there are additional items, each representing a different outcome.) The superstition [2] goes that if the child picks the money, they’ll be rich. If they pick the stethoscope, they’ll be a doctor.

In Germany, it is believed that wishing someone a happy birthday before the actual date will bring bad luck. If you’re in Germany, and your friend gives you a birthday present, wait to open it until your actual birthday! Indeed, for any gifts you give, make sure to write “HAPPY BIRTHDAY” in all-caps so that people know it’s a birthday present; it would not be good fortune for them to open it early. Furthermore, in Germany, on a kid’s birthday, they don’t have any house chores or homework that day.

What about America? A custom that used to be quite popular was one termed “birthday spankings [3].” On a kid’s birthday, their parents, siblings and cousins give them a spanking, one hit for each year they’re celebrating. Birthday celebrations with balloons and cake remain the most traditional, though. As with many other countries, a birthday celebration in America might start with the “Happy Birthday Song.” At the end, the birthday child blows out the candles and makes a wish. It is said that if they blow out all the candles in one go, the wishes will come true.

What’s been your favorite birthday memory?

*This material is designed for the exclusive use of Ringle students on the Ringle platform.