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How to Speak Logically
Tactics to apply when speaking
Updated: 2024.05.31
4 min read · Advanced
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Mastering the art of logical communication will help you to deliver a presentation, lead a seminar, or engage in a Ringle lesson. The ability to articulate ideas in a logical sequence [1] can greatly enhance comprehension and retention among your listeners, whoever they may be.


In this article, we delve into three practical tips tailored [2] to improve logical communication.

Tip 1: Provide a concise overview and number your main points.


Offering a brief overview of your discussion primes [3] your audience, preparing them for upcoming information. Moreover, numbering your main points serves as a clear roadmap, making it easier for your audience to follow along and grasp key concepts.

Here's an example:


"Today, we'll explore three benefits of renewable energy.
First, renewable energy sources are environmentally friendly and sustainable, as they do not produce greenhouse gas emissions or deplete natural resources.
Second, renewable energy can provide energy security and independence, reducing a country's reliance on imported fossil fuels and exposure to price fluctuations. Third, the renewable energy industry creates job opportunities and drives economic growth.

Tip 2: Utilize the 'problem, solution, benefits' or 'problem, cause, solution' structure.

For conversations oriented around securing financial support or assistance from other teams within a company, you need to articulate [4] the specific situation and problems that necessitate such support or assistance. The most effective way to do this is by employing the 'problem, solution, benefits' or 'problem, cause, solution' structure.

The two structures are similar, but it's important to apply them appropriately based on the situation:


- If you want to emphasize the justification for solving the problem and the value of the proposed solution, use the 'problem, solution, benefits' structure.

- On the other hand, if diagnosing the root cause is crucial and the key is to prescribe a solution based on that analysis, the 'problem, cause, solution' structure would be more suitable.


Here's an example:


- Problem: In order to increase revenue, we need to measure user behavior data more effectively.

- Solution: Therefore, I recommend that we implement ABC, a trusted data analytics tool that many companies are successfully utilizing for data measurement.

- Benefits: This analytics tool provides intuitive dashboards and various visualization features, allowing us to easily derive data insights and enhance the speed and accuracy of our decision-making processes.

Tip 3: Back up your argument.


When you’re sharing something important at a high-stakes meeting you may consider the PREP template.


- P (Point of view): State your perspective, which is your bottom line. [Phrases: “From my perspective” , “From my point of view” , “In my opinion.”]

- R (Reason): Provide a reason for your point. [Phrases: "For the reason that”, “Owing to” , “Due to”, “On account of”, “Stemming from.”]

- E (Example or Evidence): Give a concrete example or other evidence. [Phrases: "For example”, “For instance”, “To illustrate.”]

- P (Point of view): Restate your point of view. (optional depending on the situation and length of your message)


*Note that the phrases listed are only examples. If your argument flows without them, you don’t need to include them.

*본 교재는 당사 편집진이 제작하는 링글의 자산으로, 저작권법에 의해 보호됩니다. 링글 플랫폼 외에서 자료를 활용하시는 경우, 당사와 사전 협의가 필요합니다.