Grammarly’s TikTok account experienced a 481% increase in followers when its jingle went viral on the platform in February 2021. A dance video choreographed to Grammarly’s YouTube ad music by a university student unaffiliated with the company had taken off overnight, giving the company free commercial exposure.
Recognizing the pure horsepower of TikTok trends, companies have realized its potential as a marketing tool. Some brands, such as Coca-Cola and Mentos, have actively sought out viral trends by generating TikTok challenges, while others, like Grammarly, have simply stumbled upon them.
However, regardless of whether a trend has been designed intentionally by a company or has emerged organically, companies, brands, and influencers have all benefited from one thing: the perceived authenticity [1] of TikTok videos. When a TikTok trend goes viral, tens of thousands of ordinary users participate, recreating their versions of the trending dance move, meme, or prank, as opposed to remaining passive and contributing to only view counts. Compared to other social media platforms, TikTok is more conducive to stealthy [2] promotion as well. “Brands can make a social post without it necessarily being an ad … TikTok also lets you see a portion of a video before it lets you know it’s an ad,” Kendall Fargo, President of GrowMojo Marketing, told Business Insider in an interview.
This perceived authenticity is perhaps why the revelation of the “heating button” was a slap in the face for many of its users when it first became known in a Forbes exposé [3], published in January 2023. According to Forbes, “TikTok and ByteDance employees regularly engage in ‘heating,’ a manual push that ensures specific videos ‘achieve a certain number of video views,’ according to six sources and documents reviewed by Forbes.”
Although it is no secret that all tech giants more or less engage in efforts to amplify [4] certain posts or videos, they tend to clearly label and even make disclosures about how and why they do so. But “heated” videos on TikTok appear on the For You feed indiscriminately alongside other videos that are recommended by the algorithm. .”
Sources told Forbes that TikTok has “often used heating to court influencers and brands, enticing them into partnerships by inflating their videos’ view count.” Given the marketing power of TikTok trends, this might seem like an ordinary business decision on the company’s part to profit from its strength at the cost of transparency. That said, when transparency suffers, trust withers. Already tainted [5] with a reputation as a platform with close ties to Chinese state media, TikTok’s future in Western democratic countries hasn’t been settled.