Coachella. Woodstock. Eurovision. Guitar Hero. Rock Band. There are only a few locations—virtual or real—that attract the world’s most glamorous musical talent, and even fewer that draw over 100 million viewers.
Shakira and Jennifer Lopez, Kendrick Lamar, U2, Prince, Beyoncé, and other Grammy-award winners have blessed the Super Bowl stage with their vocals over 56 years of Super Bowls. Depending on the year, the Halftime Show is talked about more than the game itself, and every year, some tune in just to watch the 20-minute performance given by some of the world’s biggest stars. Super Bowl XXVII, where the King of Pop Michael Jackson performed, is not only considered the greatest halftime show of all time, but was the first time that the Super Bowl’s rating increased between halves.
It’s clear that the Halftime Show has tremendous entertainment value, but it also is a cultural landmark [1], at least depending on the year. This year’s Super Bowl LVI, for instance, was the first time rap and hip-hop took center stage, literally. Rap artists previously had supported the headliner, or hip-pop groups like the Black Eyed Peas have headlined the event before, but this year rap was the main—and only—attraction. Kendrick Lamar, Eminem, Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg, and Mary J. Blige, titans in the industry, put on an energetic performance celebrating the contributions of hip-hop from Los Angeles, Detroit, and New York City, from where the performers hail.
The Halftime Show can also be a political stage. Maroon 5 headlined Super Bowl LIII in February 2019, and some 50,000 people signed a petition urging them to pull out of the show in solidarity with Colin Kaepernick, a former starting quarterback who had been exiled [2] by the NFL for staging protests during the National Anthem. Eminem took a knee during this year’s show, a clear reference to Kaepernick’s protests years earlier.
In all, the Super Bowl Halftime Show is a spectacle, a beacon of entertainment and hallmark of cultural significance, one that is an inescapable part of the biggest sporting event of the year. While halftime is usually a time to order food or stretch your legs, the Super Bowl show keeps people glued to their couches, and attracts viewers who hadn’t watched the game to that point. It truly is one of the most enduring events of each year, even if the performance is so-so.