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Chemicals & Oil
[Long] The Refiner's Reckoning
The Assumptions That No Longer Hold
Updated: 2026.04.21
6 min read · Advanced
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[Long] The Refiner's Reckoning
The Assumptions That No Longer Hold
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[긴 지문] 정유업계의 각성
그간의 가정들이 무너질 때
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Discussion Questions
Q1
In your own words, please briefly summarize the article.
여러분의 언어로 교재를 간단히 요약해 주세요.
Q2
What part of the reading resonated with you most?
이번 교재에서 가장 공감하는 내용은 무엇인가요?
Q3
Do you think industries rely too heavily on assumptions that “have always worked”?
산업들이 ‘지금까지 잘 작동해 온’ 가정에 지나치게 의존하고 있다고 보시나요?
Q4
How should companies prepare for risks that seem unlikely but highly impactful?
발생 가능성은 낮지만 영향이 큰 위험에 대해 기업은 어떻게 대비해야 한다고 보시나요?
Q5
Why do you think many companies failed to anticipate disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz?
많은 기업들이 호르무즈 해협의 혼란을 예상하지 못한 이유는 무엇이라고 보시나요?
Q6
Do you think globalization makes supply chains stronger or more fragile?
세계화는 공급망을 더 강하게 만든다고 보시나요, 아니면 더 취약하게 만든다고 생각하시나요?
Q7
What lessons can other industries learn from the refining sector’s experience?
정유 산업의 경험에서 다른 산업들이 배울 수 있는 교훈은 무엇이라고 보시나요?
Q8
Is it worth investing heavily in backup systems that may never be used? Why or why not?
사용되지 않을 수도 있는 백업 시스템에 대규모 투자를 하는 것이 가치 있다고 보시나요? 왜 그렇게 생각하시나요?
Q9
Looking ahead, do you think energy supply chains will become more localized or remain global?
앞으로 에너지 공급망은 더 지역화될 것이라고 보시나요, 아니면 여전히 글로벌 구조를 유지할 것이라고 생각하시나요?
Q10
If you have a question or questions that you'd like to discuss during your class, please write them down.
궁금한 점이 있거나 수업 중에 얘기해 보고 싶은 질문이 있으면 적어주세요.
Expressions
ceasefire
an agreement, usually for a temporary period, to stop fighting in a war or conflict
例文
1

However the ceasefire holds, one thing is already clear.

例文
2

The warring sides agreed to a temporary ceasefire to allow humanitarian aid.

stress-tested
to test the resilience or readiness of a system, plan, or model under extreme or unfavorable conditions
例文
1

The waterway operated under conditions no modern risk model had seriously stress-tested.

例文
2

Banks must regularly stress-test their financial models against major economic shocks.

maneuver
an action or movement carefully planned to achieve a specific goal; room for controlled movement
例文
1

The hardest hit were the refiners with the least room to maneuver.

例文
2

Without quick financial maneuver, the company would have faced bankruptcy.

calibrated
adjusted or set precisely for a particular function or condition
例文
1

The upgrading units calibrated for heavy, sour Middle Eastern crude had no direct equivalent.

例文
2

The entire production line must be calibrated daily to maintain quality standards.

workaround
a method or solution for solving a problem or reaching a goal when the usual or intended method is not possible
例文
1

The Russia option emerged as the most viable near-term workaround.

例文
2

We found a technical workaround to bypass the system's security limitations.

본 교재는 당사 편집진이 제작하는 링글의 자산으로 저작권법에 의해 보호됩니다. 링글 플랫폼 외에서 자료를 활용하시는 경우 당사와 사전 협의가 필요합니다.
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*本教材は、Ringleを使用して英語を学ぶ学習者向けに設計されています。