Before and after the international hoopla [1] surrounding the potential national security concerns presented by TikTok and its parent company, ByteDance, TikTok was already changing the world. For years, the popular video-sharing platform has fundamentally changed the way we listen to and engage with music by providing small artists more opportunities and shortening the lengths of songs, all while the music industry struggles to keep up with the changes.
First, as it relates to song duration, TikTok is helping cement a trend started by streaming. Careful music listeners have noticed a trend within popular music: the case of the disappearing bridge, the part of the song that contrasts sonically [2] with the verse and chorus and gives the song additional layers.
The use of bridges in pop seems to be trending down, and this observation comports [3] with the known fact that the average song length is around three minutes and 17 seconds, over one minute shorter than the average song in 1990 and only two seconds longer than the standard tune in 1930.
Consumer preferences seem to be changing in favor of shorter, more repetitive songs that have strong replay value. This change and the fact that streaming services reward artists whose songs are replayed are helping lead pop music away from the bridge. TikTok is helping lead the way.
TikTok is changing how music is made and opening up the path to stardom [4] while redefining the artist-fan relationship.
Previously, artists had to be noticed by record labels, and their music would appear either on the radio or television, giving audiences a singular way to interact with their favorite artists. On TikTok, a free app, everyone can post videos that anyone can view. Since the app’s rise in the social media market, many small artists have published their music on the platform, and some have been lucky enough to go viral. Their emergence [5] on TikTok led to record deals, tours, and number-one hits, turning the traditional formula of musical stardom on its head.
Additionally, TikTok offers new ways for fans to engage with their favorite singers and their music. Audiences can duet with an artist, dance or lip-synch along to a new tune, or affect the TikTok algorithm to connect with similar artists and other fans. As a result, fans feel more connected, and that feeling makes listeners more invested in an artist’s music, leading them to spend more money on merchandise [6], buy concert tickets, and consume the music on streaming services or YouTube, all of which help the musician earn more money.
The future of TikTok is uncertain due to ongoing data privacy fears. But, for as long as it is still here, the future of music will also be uncertain; who knows what music will look like in the near or far future, considering how much it’s been changed by TikTok so far?
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