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Replacing Common Expressions (1)
Good vs. Bad
Updated: 2023.09.01
7 min read · Intermediate
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Replacing Common Expressions (1)

Answering small talk questions can oftentimes be geared towards knowing some harmless opinions from each other, such as things we like and dislike. For example, someone may ask you, “How was the movie you watched last weekend?” or “What did you think about Margot Robbie’s red carpet outfit for the Barbie premiere?” while waiting for more members to join a Zoom meeting or standing in line for lunch with a coworker.

We may be tempted to take the easy route and give a simple “I liked it” or, (even worse) “Good.” Although these responses technically accomplish the bare minimum, they can unintentionally cut the conversation short, resulting in awkward and choppy [1] small talk. Branching out with new expressions can help make more space for the small talk to grow by making the other person intrigued, which is the main goal of sustaining small talk.

It’s also important to be mindful of how strong our language is compared to what we honestly feel. As many native speakers would say, “‘Hate’ is a strong word.” Perhaps you just “weren’t feeling it” instead.

Before we touch on alternative responses, let’s first start off with some ways to identify open ended opinion-based questions.

(Tip: Keep these in your back pocket [2] for good small-talk starters to try out yourself!).

Questions:

- What did you think about the “Barbie” movie?

- How did you like Thailand? I heard it was your first time going.

- Are you a fan of deep-dish pizza?

- What’s your take on this marketing strategy?

- How do you feel about this outfit for the Christmas party?

Responses:

We are going to express how much we liked or disliked something (and everything in-between) without using the words “good” or “bad”. Each section will start with the most formal tone, and make its way down to casual or slang expressions.

If you think something is…

Good: If you like something…

- It was worth (going/watching/doing…). (Neutral)

* It’s worth the watch = I would recommend it.

- It was/went better than I thought. (Neutral)

- I thought it was pretty on point [3]. (Neutral - Casual)

* [Nuance] accurate or relevant to a particular situation.

- I’ve been really into _____ lately / I can get into it! (Casual)

* [Nuance] You can use this for activities, or even people that you like/have interest in.

[Note] Other ways to switch up how to express liking something is through complimenting it with the use of positive adjectives. For example, if someone asks you “How did you enjoy Thailand?,” you can say “It was absolutely stunning” instead of “It was good / It was nice.”

Neutral: If you are not sure how you feel…

- I’m on the fence [4] about it. (Formal - Neutral)

* [Idiom] I can’t make a decision about it. / I can’t tell how I feel about it yet.

- I didn’t care for it that much. (Neutral)

* The meaning of this can lean more towards “not liking” something, depending on the tone.

If it was “not bad”...

- Could have been worse.

- Not too shabby (Casual)

- Can’t complain (Casual)

- Nothing special (Casual)

- “Meh” (Casual - Slang) = So-so / alright

* [Intonation tip] Say “meh” in a higher pitched sound than the rest of the words in the sentence (i.e. “I feel pretty ‘meh’ about it”). As a bonus, you can even make a small frown as you say it, or shake your palm (face down) to indicate “so-so”.

Bad: You dislike something…

- It’s not quite hitting the mark for me. (Formal)

* [Nuance] Something is missing, it’s not meeting my standards.

- I didn’t appreciate ____. (Formal)

* Example: “I didn’t appreciate how you talked to me in that meeting.”

- I found it underwhelming [5]. (Formal)

* Meaning: A formal way to say “boring”

- It didn’t sit well with me. (Formal - Neutral)

* [Nuance] Something about it made you feel uncomfortable

- It could be better. / You can do better. (Neutral)

- It’s overrated. (Neutral)

* Meaning: People are overly excited for what it actually is.

* [Idiom] It didn’t match my taste or preferences.

- I'm not blown away[7] by it. (Neutral)

* Meaning: It doesn't "wow" me.

- I'm not a fan of it. (Neutral)

* Can be used for people, ideas, things.

- It wasn’t really my thing. (Casual)

* Casual version of “It wasn’t my cup of tea.”

- I couldn’t get into it. (Casual)

* Meaning: I couldn’t naturally find interest or enthusiasm for it / It was hard to pay attention.

- It’s not worth the hype (Casual - Slang)

* Meaning: Slang version of “It’s overrated”

- I’m not really feeling it. (Slang)

* It’s not my vibe / I don’t want to pursue this.

Idioms can add a lot of color to expressing yourself in a truer and more nuanced way. If you feel intimidated by using idioms, the key is to commit them to memory (word-for-word!) in multiple tenses (start with the past and present tenses as these tend to be the most commonly used in conversations like these). Once you have your accuracy down, the final touch is to say it with confidence! Pick up your speed and volume, then play around with pitch and intonation to get used to hearing yourself say these idioms out loud. Native speakers converse quite quickly, so that’s just a part of the formula to sound like a natural, native speaker when using idioms too.

Good luck! We can’t wait to hear about some of your opinions and hot-takes [8].

스몰토크에 유용한 표현 (1)

스몰토크용 질문들은 좋아하는 것, 싫어하는 것을 묻는 것 같이 서로에게 전혀 해가 되지 않는 의견을 알아보는 것들이 많습니다. 예를 들면 줌미팅에 다른 사람들이 들어오기를 기다리거나 동료와 점심식사를 위해 줄을 서 있는 동안 "지난 주말에 본 영화는 어땠어요?" 또는 "바비 영화 시사회 레드카펫에서 마고 로비가 입었던 옷 어떻게 생각하세요?"라고 누군가가 당신에게 물을 수 있습니다.

우리는 그저 편한 방법을 택해 "전 좋았어요" 또는 (더 나쁜 대답으로) "괜찮았어요"라고 간단히 답하고 싶은 유혹을 받기 쉽습니다. 이러한 답은 원칙적으로 최소한의 기본은 되지만, 의도치 않게 대화를 단절시켜서 어색하고 뚝뚝 끊기는 대화로 이어질 수 있습니다. 새로운 표현을 사용해서 대화를 이어가면 상대방의 흥미를 끌어 스몰토크가 발전할 수 있는 여지를 만들 수 있는데 상대의 호기심을 유지하는 것이 바로 스몰토크를 계속하는 주요 목적입니다.

우리의 솔직한 감정과 비교할 때 우리가 선택하는 표현이 얼마나 강한지 염두에 두는 것 또한 중요합니다. 많은 원어민들이 지적하듯 "‘싫어한다(Hate)'는 강한 표현"입니다. 어쩌면 여러분은 그것을 싫어하는 것이 아니라 단지 "별다른 느낌이 없었을 뿐"일 수도 있습니다.

다음에서 이러한 것들 대신 사용할 만한 답을 다루기 전에, 먼저 상대의 의견을 묻는 질문들을 식별할 수 있는 몇 가지 방법부터 살펴봅시다.

(팁: 잘 기억해뒀다가 여러분이 스몰토크를 시작할 때 직접 활용해 보세요!)

질문:

- "바비" 영화에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요?

- 태국은 어땠나요? 이번이 처음 간 것이라고 들었어요.

- 딥디시 피자를 좋아하세요?

- 이 마케팅 전략에 대해 어떻게 생각하나요?

- 크리스마스 파티에 이 옷을 입고 가면 어떨까요?

답변:

“좋다” 또는 “나쁘다”라는 단어를 쓰지 않고 우리가 무언가를 얼마나 좋아하거나 싫어하는지 (그리고 그 사이의 모든 선호 정도)를 표현해 봅시다. 각 항목은 가장 격식을 갖춘 어조로 시작하여 일상적인 표현이나 속어로 내려갑니다. (격식, 보통, 비격식, 속어의 순)

만약 당신이 생각하기에 그것이...

좋음: 그것이 좋았다면...

- (갈/볼/할...) 만한 가치가 있었습니다. (보통)

* 볼 만한 가치가 있어요 = 저는 추천합니다.

- 생각보다 좋았습니다. (보통)

- 딱 좋다고 생각했습니다. (보통~비격식)

* [뉘앙스] 특정 상황에 적합하거나 딱 맞았다.

- 요즘 _____ 에 정말 빠져 있어요! / 아주 흥미로워요! (비격식)

* [뉘앙스] 좋아하고 관심이 있는 활동 혹은 사람에 대해서도 사용할 수 있다.

[참고] 좋다는 의견을 표현하는 다른 방법으로 긍정적인 형용사를 사용하여 칭찬하는 방법이 있습니다. 예를 들어, 누군가 "태국 여행은 어땠어요?"라고 묻는다면 단순히 "좋았어요" 대신 "놀랄 만큼 멋졌어요"라고 말할 수 있습니다.

중립: 자신의 의견이 확실하지 않다면...

- 아직 결정을 못 내리고 있어요. 잘 모르겠습니다. (격식~보통)

* [관용구] 그것에 대해 결정을 내릴 수가 없습니다. / 그게 어떤지 아직 잘 모르겠습니다.

- 아주 좋지는 않았습니다. (보통)

* 어조에 따라 “좋아하지 않는다”는 의미쪽으로 더 기울 수 있습니다.

만약 그것이 "나쁘지 않았다"면...

- 더 나쁠 수도 있었겠죠.

- 완전 별로인 건 아니었어요 (비격식)

- 그 정도로 불평할 수는 없죠 (비격식)

- 특별한게 없었어요 (비격식)

- "메"(비격식~속어) = 그저 그렇다 / 보통이다

* [억양 팁] "메"를 문장의 나머지 단어보다 높여 말하세요(예: "그거 정말 ‘그저 그런 것' 같아요"). 거기에 덧붙여서, 말할 때 미간을 살짝 찌푸리거나 손바닥을 아래로 향한 채 손을 흔들어 "그저 그렇다"는 뜻을 나타낼 수도 있습니다.

나쁨: 만약 그것이 좋지 않았다면…

- 제 마음에 와닿지는 않습니다. (격식있는 표현)

* [뉘앙스] 뭔가 부족하다, 내 기준에 미치지 못한다.

- 저는 ____ 이 마음에 들지 않았습니다. (격식있는 표현)

* 예: "그 회의에서 당신이 저에게 말한 방식이 마음에 들지 않았습니다."

- 기대이하였습니다. (격식있는 표현)

* 의미: 예의를 갖춰 "지루하다"고 말하는 방법

- 저와 잘 맞지 않았습니다. (격식~보통)

* [뉘앙스] 뭔가 편치 않은 느낌이었다.

- 그보다 더 좋을 수 있었어요. / 더 잘할 수 있었을 텐데요. (보통)

- 과대평가되었어요. (보통)

* 의미: 사람들은 그것을 실제보다 높이 평가해서 과도한 흥미를 보인다.

- 제가 좋아하는 것이 아니었습니다. (보통)

* [관용구] 내 취향이나 선호에 맞지 않았다.

- 저한테는 별로 놀랍지 않네요. (보통)

* 의미: 그것은 내게 감탄사를 자아내게 만들지 않았다.

- 저는 그다지 마음에 들지 않습니다. (보통)

* 사람, 생각, 사물에 다 사용할 수 있다.

- 제 취향이 전혀 아니었어요. (캐주얼한 표현)

* "제 취향(my cup of tea)이 아니었습니다"의 비격식 표현.

- 전 빠져들 수 없었어요. (캐주얼한 표현)

* 의미: 그에 대해 자연스런 흥미나 열정을 느낄 수 없었다 / 관심을 기울이기 어려웠다.

- 호들갑 떨 가치가 없어요. (캐주얼~속어)

* 의미: "과대평가되었다"의 속어 표현

- 별다른 느낌이 없어요. (속어)

* 나랑 맞지가 않는다 / 이걸 계속 더 하고 싶지 않다.

관용구는 보다 진실하고도 섬세하고 간접적인 방식으로 자신을 표현할 때 다채로움을 더해 줍니다. 관용구를 사용하는 것이 어렵게 느껴지면 중요한 핵심은 그것을 단어 하나하나 여러 시제로 외우는 것입니다. (이런 대화에서 가장 많이 사용되는 과거 시제와 현재 시제부터 시작하세요) 일단 정확성을 기른 다음에는 자신 있게 말하는 것이 마지막 과제입니다! 속도와 목소리를 올려서 높낮이와 억양을 조절하면서 큰소리로 말하는 것에 익숙해지도록 하세요. 원어민은 꽤 빠른 속도로 대화하기 때문에 관용구를 사용할 때는 자연스럽게 원어민처럼 들리도록 하기 위해 빠르게 하는 것이 한가지 요소입니다.

행운을 빕니다! 여러분의 의견과 뜨거운 호응을 기다리겠습니다.

Discussion Questions
Q1
What part of the reading resonated with you most?
여러분의 언어로 교재를 간단히 요약해 주세요.
Q2
From this article, pick an expression from each category (total of 5) that you want to master by the end of class. Throughout the class, try using these expressions in your responses and check them with your tutor.
이 글에서 각 카테고리(총 5개)에서 수업이 끝날 때까지 마스터하고 싶은 표현을 하나씩 골라 보세요. 수업 내내 이 표현을 답안에 사용해 보고 튜터에게 확인해 보세요.
Q3
How do you typically describe things that you like and don’t like? Which of your current expressions are you most eager to upgrade?
여러분은 일반적으로 좋아하는 것과 싫어하는 것을 어떻게 표현하나요? 현재 사용하고 있는 표현 중 가장 업그레이드하고 싶은 표현은 무엇인가요?
Q4
What is a hot trend in Korea right now? What do you think about it?
지금 한국에서 가장 핫한 트렌드는 무엇인가요? 이에 대해 어떻게 생각하시나요?
Q5
How was your day today/yesterday? How come?
오늘/어제의 하루는 어땠나요?
Q6
Give a review of something you did last weekend. Would you recommend it to a friend, and why or why not? (If you find yourself wanting to use “good” or “bad”, work with your tutor to try out some new expressions together).
지난 주말에 한 일에 대해 후기를 남겨주세요. 그 일을 친구에게 추천할 의향이 있으신가요? ('좋다' 또는 '나쁘다'를 사용하고 싶다면 튜터와 함께 새로운 표현을 시도해 보세요).
Q7
What do you think is overrated? (Think about current trends, vacation destinations, foods, music groups, books, etc.)
어떤 것이 과대평가되었다고 생각하나요? (최신 트렌드, 휴가 명소, 음식, 음악 그룹, 책 등에 대해 생각해 보세요.)
Q8
Have you been really into any particular hobby lately? Can you get into the details about why you enjoy it?
최근에 특별히 몰두하고 있는 취미가 있나요? 그 취미를 즐기는 이유에 대해 자세히 말씀해 주시겠어요?
Q9
Imagine that you are in a business meeting, where a colleague introduced an idea that you thought was very boring and not likely to succeed. How could you express your opinion in a formal and polite way, while still being honest?
비즈니스 회의에 참석했는데 동료가 매우 지루하고 성공 가능성이 없다고 생각되는 아이디어를 소개했다고 상상해 보세요. 어떻게 하면 솔직하면서도 정중하고 공손하게 자신의 의견을 표현할 수 있을까요?
Q10
What is something you frequently recommend to friends or colleagues? How come?
친구나 동료에게 자주 추천하는 것이 무엇인가요? 그 이유는 무엇인가요?
Q11
What are some other expressions that you find yourself repeating frequently? Share them with your tutor.
여러분이 자주 반복하는 다른 표현에는 어떤 것이 있나요? 튜터와 공유해 주세요.
Q12
If you have a question or questions that you'd like to discuss during your class, please write them down.
궁금한 점이 있거나 수업 중에 얘기해 보고 싶은 질문이 있으면 적어주세요.
Expressions
choppy
irregular or uneven in flow or progress, often describing a conversation or narrative
例文
1

The boat ride was really choppy and I felt seasick.

例文
2

The discussion during the meeting became choppy as different opinions clashed, making it hard to reach a consensus.

keep (something) in your back pocket
have something readily available for future use or reference
例文
1

Keep these ideas in your back pocket, we might need them later.

例文
2

These conversation starters are quite engaging; I'll keep them in my back pocket for the next social gathering.

on point
precise, accurate, or relevant to the topic being discussed. OR Exceptionally well-executed or precisely matched to one's preferences or expectations
例文
1

Your outfit is on point today!

例文
2

The flavors in the gourmet meal were on point, each element perfectly complementing the others to create a truly memorable dining experience.

on the fence
undecided or unsure about a particular issue or choice
例文
1

I’m on the fence about whether to go to the party or not.

例文
2

I'm on the fence about whether to join the book club, as I'm not sure if I'll have enough time to commit.

underwhelming
failing to meet expectations or not producing the desired effect, often resulting in disappointment
例文
1

The concert was underwhelming, the band didn’t play as well as I had hoped.

例文
2

The much-anticipated movie turned out to be underwhelming, lacking the excitement we were hoping for.

(something) isn’t my cup of tea
not something that one personally enjoys or is interested in
例文
1

The book wasn’t my cup of tea, I didn’t enjoy it as much as I thought I would.

例文
2

While some people enjoy thrill-seeking activities like bungee jumping, it simply wasn't my cup of tea.

blown away
extremely impressed or astonished by something
例文
1

I was blown away by the performance, it was amazing!

例文
2

When I saw the grandeur of the historical monument, I was completely blown away by its sheer magnificence.

hot-takes
strong, opinionated, and often controversial viewpoints on a subject, usually expressed boldly and quickly
例文
1

He always has hot-takes on the latest news.

例文
2

The radio show is known for its hosts' entertaining hot-takes on current events, sparking lively discussions among listeners.

본 교재는 당사 편집진이 제작하는 링글의 자산으로 저작권법에 의해 보호됩니다. 링글 플랫폼 외에서 자료를 활용하시는 경우 당사와 사전 협의가 필요합니다.

Answering small talk questions can oftentimes be geared towards knowing some harmless opinions from each other, such as things we like and dislike. For example, someone may ask you, “How was the movie you watched last weekend?” or “What did you think about Margot Robbie’s red carpet outfit for the Barbie premiere?” while waiting for more members to join a Zoom meeting or standing in line for lunch with a coworker.

We may be tempted to take the easy route and give a simple “I liked it” or, (even worse) “Good.” Although these responses technically accomplish the bare minimum, they can unintentionally cut the conversation short, resulting in awkward and choppy [1] small talk. Branching out with new expressions can help make more space for the small talk to grow by making the other person intrigued, which is the main goal of sustaining small talk.

It’s also important to be mindful of how strong our language is compared to what we honestly feel. As many native speakers would say, “‘Hate’ is a strong word.” Perhaps you just “weren’t feeling it” instead.

Before we touch on alternative responses, let’s first start off with some ways to identify open ended opinion-based questions.

(Tip: Keep these in your back pocket [2] for good small-talk starters to try out yourself!).

Questions:

- What did you think about the “Barbie” movie?

- How did you like Thailand? I heard it was your first time going.

- Are you a fan of deep-dish pizza?

- What’s your take on this marketing strategy?

- How do you feel about this outfit for the Christmas party?

Responses:

We are going to express how much we liked or disliked something (and everything in-between) without using the words “good” or “bad”. Each section will start with the most formal tone, and make its way down to casual or slang expressions.

If you think something is…

Good: If you like something…

- It was worth (going/watching/doing…). (Neutral)

* It’s worth the watch = I would recommend it.

- It was/went better than I thought. (Neutral)

- I thought it was pretty on point [3]. (Neutral - Casual)

* [Nuance] accurate or relevant to a particular situation.

- I’ve been really into _____ lately / I can get into it! (Casual)

* [Nuance] You can use this for activities, or even people that you like/have interest in.

[Note] Other ways to switch up how to express liking something is through complimenting it with the use of positive adjectives. For example, if someone asks you “How did you enjoy Thailand?,” you can say “It was absolutely stunning” instead of “It was good / It was nice.”

Neutral: If you are not sure how you feel…

- I’m on the fence [4] about it. (Formal - Neutral)

* [Idiom] I can’t make a decision about it. / I can’t tell how I feel about it yet.

- I didn’t care for it that much. (Neutral)

* The meaning of this can lean more towards “not liking” something, depending on the tone.

If it was “not bad”...

- Could have been worse.

- Not too shabby (Casual)

- Can’t complain (Casual)

- Nothing special (Casual)

- “Meh” (Casual - Slang) = So-so / alright

* [Intonation tip] Say “meh” in a higher pitched sound than the rest of the words in the sentence (i.e. “I feel pretty ‘meh’ about it”). As a bonus, you can even make a small frown as you say it, or shake your palm (face down) to indicate “so-so”.

Bad: You dislike something…

- It’s not quite hitting the mark for me. (Formal)

* [Nuance] Something is missing, it’s not meeting my standards.

- I didn’t appreciate ____. (Formal)

* Example: “I didn’t appreciate how you talked to me in that meeting.”

- I found it underwhelming [5]. (Formal)

* Meaning: A formal way to say “boring”

- It didn’t sit well with me. (Formal - Neutral)

* [Nuance] Something about it made you feel uncomfortable

- It could be better. / You can do better. (Neutral)

- It’s overrated. (Neutral)

* Meaning: People are overly excited for what it actually is.

- It wasn’t my cup of tea[6]. (Neutral)

* [Idiom] It didn’t match my taste or preferences.

- I'm not blown away[7] by it. (Neutral)

* Meaning: It doesn't "wow" me.

- I'm not a fan of it. (Neutral)

* Can be used for people, ideas, things.

- It wasn’t really my thing. (Casual)

* Casual version of “It wasn’t my cup of tea.”

- I couldn’t get into it. (Casual)

* Meaning: I couldn’t naturally find interest or enthusiasm for it / It was hard to pay attention.

- It’s not worth the hype (Casual - Slang)

* Meaning: Slang version of “It’s overrated”

- I’m not really feeling it. (Slang)

* It’s not my vibe / I don’t want to pursue this.

Idioms can add a lot of color to expressing yourself in a truer and more nuanced way. If you feel intimidated by using idioms, the key is to commit them to memory (word-for-word!) in multiple tenses (start with the past and present tenses as these tend to be the most commonly used in conversations like these). Once you have your accuracy down, the final touch is to say it with confidence! Pick up your speed and volume, then play around with pitch and intonation to get used to hearing yourself say these idioms out loud. Native speakers converse quite quickly, so that’s just a part of the formula to sound like a natural, native speaker when using idioms too.

Good luck! We can’t wait to hear about some of your opinions and hot-takes [8].

*本教材は、Ringleを使用して英語を学ぶ学習者向けに設計されています。