Browser not supported. Please use Google Chrome or Microsoft Edge to access Ringle.
#Culture
[Short] “Fika”
A Swedish tradition
Updated: 2023.10.02
2 min read · Intermediate
material_image
[Short] “Fika”

For many, taking a coffee break can be an important and relaxing part of their workday, or weekend, but for the Swedish, it’s an important part of their culture. The typical tea or coffee break that an American envisions [1] likely entails [2] a beverage, a snack, and perhaps a friend, although none of these things are strictly necessary. Fika, too, involves [3] a beverage, or a snack, but the friend is essential.

While American coffee breaks can be continuations of work affairs, and might even look like drinking coffee at one’s desk, fika, by comparison, is a time for general socializing. Fika emphasizes taking pleasure in the slow consumption of treats (coffee and cakes) with friends, it entails the enjoyment of life for life’s sake, and it serves as an opportunity to connect with other humans around you.

There’s much more that sets fika apart from [4] your typical break, and its role in Swedish culture is so deep that “fika” can itself be used as a verb. Like much else, though, the best way to understand fika is to experience it firsthand. Even if you don’t have the opportunity to be in Sweden in the near future, grab a coffee, find a colleague and a friend, and let’s fika.

[짧은 지문] 스웨덴의 '피카' 문화

많은 사람들에게 커피 브레이크는 주중이나 주말에 긴장을 풀 수 있는 중요한 휴식 시간일 수 있습니다. 그런데 스웨덴 사람들에게 이 시간은 문화의 중요한 일부라 합니다. 미국인이 떠올리는 일반적인 차 또는 커피 브레이크에는 음료, 간식, 혹은 친구가 따라올 가능성이 높지만, 이 중 어느 것도 반드시 필요한 것은 아닙니다. 피카 역시 음료나 간식을 포함하지만 친구는 핵심적인 요소입니다.

미국의 커피 브레이크는 업무의 연속일 수 있고, 심지어 책상에서 커피를 마시는 형태일 수도 있지만 이에 비해 피카는 일반적인 친목의 시간입니다. 피카는 친구들과 함께 (커피와 케이크 등) 간식을 천천히 먹으며 거기서 얻는 즐거움을 강조하고 인생을 위해 인생을 있는 그대로 즐기는 것이자 주변 사람들과 소통할 수 있는 기회가 됩니다.

피카가 일반적인 휴식과 구분되는 점은 이보다 더 많고, 그 역할도 스웨덴 문화 안에 매우 깊이 자리잡고 있어서, “피카”라는 말 자체가 동사로 사용될 수 있을 정도입니다. 하지만 다른 많은 것들과 마찬가지로, 피카를 이해하는 가장 좋은 방법은 직접 경험하는 것입니다. 가까운 시일 내에 스웨덴을 방문할 기회가 없더라도 커피 한 잔을 들고 동료와 친구를 찾아서 피카합시다.

Discussion Questions
Q1
In your own words, please briefly summarize the article.
자신의 말로 기사를 간략하게 요약해 주세요.
Q2
What part of the reading resonated with you most?
읽은 내용 중 가장 마음에 와 닿는 부분은 무엇입니까?
Q3
What are your thoughts on the tradition of “fika?”
'피카' 전통에 대해 어떻게 생각하시나요?
Q4
Have you taken “fika” before?
이전에 “피카”를 복용해 본 적이 있나요?
Q5
Do you believe "fika" is beneficial for productivity and well-being?
"피카"가 생산성과 웰빙에 유익하다고 생각하시나요?
Q6
Can you think of any similar cultural traditions or practices in your own country that involve taking breaks and socializing? How do they compare to "fika"?
휴식을 취하고 사교 활동을 하는 것과 관련된 유사한 문화적 전통이나 관습이 여러분의 나라에도 있다고 생각하십니까? "fika"와 비교하면 어떤가요?
Q7
Do you believe that incorporating moments of enjoyment and relaxation into your daily routine, like "fika," can contribute to a better work-life balance? Why or why not?
'피카'처럼 일상에 즐거움과 휴식의 순간을 접목시키는 것이 일과 삶의 균형을 높이는 데 도움이 될 수 있다고 생각하시나요? 그 이유는 무엇?
Q8
Imagine introducing the concept of "fika" to your workplace or community. How do you think people would react?
직장이나 커뮤니티에 "fika" 개념을 도입한다고 상상해 보세요. 사람들이 어떻게 반응할 것 같나요?
Q9
How might you adapt the idea of "fika" to your own life and culture?
"fika"라는 개념을 자신의 삶과 문화에 어떻게 적용할 수 있나요?
Q10
If you have a question or questions that you'd like to discuss during your class, please write them down.
수업 중 토론하고 싶은 질문이나 질문이 있으면 적어주세요.
Expressions
envision
to imagine or picture something in your mind
Example
1

She could envision a bright future for herself in the new city.

Example
2

He couldn't envision a world without technology.

entail
involve
Example
1

This project entails close collaboration between several teams.

Example
2

Everything this task entails is carefully detailed in the following document.

involve
to include or require something as a necessary part
Example
1

The project will involve a lot of research and data analysis.

Example
2

This job will involve working closely with clients.

set (something) apart
to make something/someone different from or better than others
Example
1

Her experience in the field sets her apart from the other applicants.

Example
2

Her simple yet profound prose sets her apart from other writers.

본 교재는 당사 편집진이 제작하는 링글의 자산으로 저작권법에 의해 보호됩니다. 링글 플랫폼 외에서 자료를 활용하시는 경우 당사와 사전 협의가 필요합니다.

For many, taking a coffee break can be an important and relaxing part of their workday, or weekend, but for the Swedish, it’s an important part of their culture. The typical tea or coffee break that an American envisions [1] likely entails [2] a beverage, a snack, and perhaps a friend, although none of these things are strictly necessary. Fika, too, involves [3] a beverage, or a snack, but the friend is essential.

While American coffee breaks can be continuations of work affairs, and might even look like drinking coffee at one’s desk, fika, by comparison, is a time for general socializing. Fika emphasizes taking pleasure in the slow consumption of treats (coffee and cakes) with friends, it entails the enjoyment of life for life’s sake, and it serves as an opportunity to connect with other humans around you.

There’s much more that sets fika apart from [4] your typical break, and its role in Swedish culture is so deep that “fika” can itself be used as a verb. Like much else, though, the best way to understand fika is to experience it firsthand. Even if you don’t have the opportunity to be in Sweden in the near future, grab a coffee, find a colleague and a friend, and let’s fika.

*This material is designed for the exclusive use of Ringle students on the Ringle platform.